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Nagaland

Nagaland is a vibrant hill state Located in the extreme North Eastern End of India, bounded by Myanmar in the East; Assam in the West; Arunachal Pradesh and a part of Assam in the North with Manipur in the south. It offers rich incomparable traditional and cultural heritage.

The variations in altitude, latitude, climate and soil have given an unique diversity to the state. Full of natural beauty, Nagaland also has a rich variety of flora and fauna. Bamboo groves are found in abundance in the state. The hill slopes are full of oak, chestnut, birch, magnolia, cherry, maple, laurel and fig. At altitudes between 3000 and 4000 feet, pine trees grow in large numbers. Orchids could be seen in full bloom during April and May. Many varieties of wild vegetables, roots, fruits, and tubers also grow in the soil of Nagaland. With a pleasant climate, Nagaland is the ideal tourist destination for lovers of nature.

The population of Nagaland is entirely tribal. The Nagas are divided into as many as fourteen major tribal groups. They are the Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khemungan, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sema, Yimchunger and Zeliang. Each of the tribal groups have a distinct identity in the form of language, culture and traditions.

The handloom and handicraft products of Nagaland have a distinct identity of their own. The exquisite hand woven shawls of various tribes, Naga mekhelas (Sarongs) and Naga hand bags have also found markets outside India. Beads, baskets and hats made of cane and bamboo are also among the best buys of Nagaland. Tourists may also buy a pair of Naga decorative spear to adorn the walls of their homes. A new trend seen in Nagaland is the manufacture of new garments using the traditional products of the state.

The only airport of Nagaland is at Dimapur. State carrier Indian Airlines operates regular flights from Delhi and Kolkata via Guwahati. Dimapur also has the only railway station of the state. Both Kohima and Dimapur are well connected by road with all state capitals of the north east including Guwahati.